New York Convention

Topic List of Court Decisions on the New York Convention Cases

This list is a consolidation of the annual Indexes, prepared by d.ssa Silvia Borelli, for the court decisions reported in each Yearbook as indexed per subject matter ("Topic") appearing in the Commentary.

To read an excerpt of the case, click the case number (e.g., US 412) and click the link to KluwerArbitration in the window that opens. The KluwerArbitration website will open in a new browser window.

¶001 » Interpretation of the Convention

¶101 » Award made in the territory of another (Contracting) State (paragraphs 1 and 3 – first or "reciprocity" reservation)

¶102 » Arbitral award not considered as domestic (paragraph 1)

¶103 » Nationality of the parties no criterion

¶104 » Convention’s applicability in other cases

¶105 » “Persons, whether physical or legal” (paragraph 1) (including sovereign immunity)

¶106 » Problems concerning the identity of a party

¶107 » Second reservation (“commercial reservation”) (paragraph 3)

¶108 » Arbitral award: arbitrato irrituale (italy) and other procedures akin to arbitration

¶109 » Arbitral award: “a-national” award

¶110 » Arbitral award: types

¶111 » Permanent arbitral bodies (paragraph 2)

¶112 » Retroactivity

¶113 » Implementing legislation

¶114 » Iran-US Claims Tribunal

¶201 » Scope of arbitration agreement

¶202 » Contents of arbitration agreement

¶203 » Uniform rule

¶203-204 » Formal validity, uniform law and municipal law

¶204 » Formal validity and municipal law

¶205 » Signatures

¶206 » Exchange of letters or telegrams

¶207 » Means of communication for achieving the exchange in writing

¶208 » Sales or purchase confirmation

¶209 » Incorporation by reference and standard conditions

¶210 » Articles 1341 and 1342 Italian Civil Code

¶211 » Bill of lading and charter party

¶212 » Agent/broker, etc.

¶213 » Amendment or renewal

¶214 » Agreement providing for arbitration in another state

¶214-216 » Field of application

¶215 » Agreement providing for arbitration within forum’s state

¶216 » No place of arbitration designated

¶216A » Analogous applicability of Art. VII(1)

¶217 » Referral to arbitration in general

¶218 » Referral is mandatory

¶219 » There must be a dispute

¶220 » “Null and void”, etc.

¶221 » Law applicable to “null and void”, etc. (for formal validity and applicable law, see Art. II, 204 above)

¶222 » Arbitrator’s competence and separability of the arbitration clause

¶223 » Arbitrability (see also Art. V(2) sub ground a. “arbitrability”, 519 below)

¶224 » Declaratory judgment on validity arbitration agreement

¶225 » Related arbitrations (consolidation, etc.)

¶226 » Third parties (see also Art. I sub “problems concerning the identity of the respondent”, 106 above)

¶227 » Concurrent court proceedings (“indivisibility”)

¶228 » Pre-award attachment and other provisional measures

¶229 » Measures in aid of arbitration

¶301 » Procedure for enforcement in general

¶302 » Discovery of evidence

¶303 » Estoppel/waiver

¶304 » Set-off/counterclaim

¶305 » Entry of judgment clause

¶306 » Period of limitation for enforcement

¶307 » Interest on award

¶401 » Conditions to be fulfilled by petitioner in general

¶402 » Original or copy arbitral award

¶403 » Original or copy arbitration agreement

¶404 » Authentication and certification

¶405 » “At the time of application”

¶406 » Translation (paragraph 2)

¶500 » Grounds for refusal of enforcement in general

¶500A » Residual power to enforce notwithstanding existence of ground for refusal

¶501 » Grounds are exhaustive

¶502 » No re-examination of the merits of the arbitral award

¶503 » Burden of proof on respondent

¶504 » Paragraph 1 - Ground a: Invalidity of the arbitration agreement - Agreement referred to in Art. II

¶505 » Incapacity of party

¶506 » Law applicable to the arbitration agreement

¶507 » Miscellaneous cases regarding the arbitration agreement

¶508 » Ground b: Violation of due process in general

¶509 » “Proper notice”

¶510 » Time limits and notice periods

¶511 » “Otherwise unable to present his case”

¶512 » Ground c: Excess by arbitrator of his authority - Excess of authority

¶512A » Partial enforcement (ultra petita)

¶513 » Ground d: Irregularity in the composition of the arbitral tribunal or arbitral procedure

¶514 » Ground e: Award not binding, suspended or set aside - "Binding"

¶515 » Merger of award into judgment

¶516 » “Set aside”

¶517 » “Suspended”

¶518 » Paragraph 2 - Distinction domestic–international public policy

¶519 » Ground a: Arbitrability

¶520 » Ground b: Public policy - Default of party

¶521 » Lack of impartiality of arbitrator

¶522 » Lack of reasons in award

¶523 » Irregularities in the arbitral procedure (see also Art. V(1)(b))

¶524 » Other cases

¶601 » Adjournment of decision on enforcement

¶701 » More-favourable-right provision in general

¶702 » Domestic law on enforcement of foreign award

(): Netherlands 42; Netherlands 43; Spain 71;
Volume II (1977): Germany 12 (sub b);
Volume IV (1979): Germany 14 (sub 5);
Volume V (1980): Germany 19 (sub 5);
Volume VII (1982): Germany 23 (sub 2, 4 and 9); Germany 24 (sub 4);
Volume X (1985): Germany 27;
Volume XII (1987): Germany 29 (sub 2-4);
Volume XIII (1988): Germany 31;
Volume XIV (1989): Germany 32 (sub 1, 4, 8 and 12);
Volume XVI (1991): Germany 35 (sub 1-4);
Volume XVII (1992): Germany 38 (sub 1); Germany 40 (sub 1); Netherlands 14 (sub 1-2);
Volume XIX (1994): France 18; France 19 (sub 3); France 20; Netherlands 15 (sub 1-3); Netherlands 16 (sub 5);
Volume XX (1995): France 23 (sub 4);
Volume XXI (1996): Netherlands 19 (sub 1-2);
Volume XXII (1997): France 25 (sub 3-4); France 26 (sub 1-2); Germany 46 (sub 5 and 7); Netherlands 22 (sub 6); US 230 (sub 5); US 238 (sub 13);
Volume XXIII (1998): France 28 (sub 2-3); India 26 (sub 30-31); Russian Federation 5 (sub 4-5 and 9);
Volume XXIV (1999): Germany 48 (sub 1); Luxembourg 2 (sub 25-26); US 280 (sub 14-22); US 288 (sub 4-6);
Volume XXVI (2001): France 31; Netherlands 26 (sub 2);
Volume XXVII (2002): Germany 54 (sub 1-12);
Volume XXIX (2004): France 34; Germany 65 (sub 8 and 16-18); Germany 67 (sub 3 and 14-16); Germany 69 (sub 9); Germany 70 (sub 4-7); Germany 71 (sub 3); Netherlands 28 (sub 6-10); US 452 (sub 7-8);
Volume XXX (2005): France 35 (sub 1-3); Germany 74 (sub 5); Germany 76 (sub 3); Germany 80 (sub 2); Germany 81 (sub 4-5); Germany 82 (sub 3 and 5-8); Germany 83 (sub 2);
Volume XXXI (2006): France 36 (sub 3); Germany 88 (sub 3); Germany 89 (sub 1 and 4-16); Germany 90 (sub 3 and 9); Germany 93; Germany 94; Germany 95 (sub 4);
Volume XXXII (2007): Austria 16 (sub 5); France 39; France 40; France 41; France 42; Germany 101 (sub 3); Germany 103 (sub 7-8); Germany 104 (sub 4-5); Germany 105 (sub 4-5); Germany 106 (sub 4-6);
Volume XXXIII (2008): Germany 111 (sub 4); Germany 112 (sub 2-3); Germany 114 (sub 2-3);
Volume XXXIV (2009): Austria 20 (sub 12-17); Germany 117 (sub 2-3); Germany 122 (sub 2); Germany 123 (sub 1-2); Netherlands 33 (sub 1-14);
Volume XXXV (2010): Germany 125 (sub 4); Germany 127 (sub 2 and 5); Germany 128 (sub 2-3); Germany 130 (sub 3-5); Germany 132 (sub 12-16); Germany 133 (sub 3); Germany 134 (sub 2 and 8); Germany 135 (sub 4);
Volume XXXVI (2011): Germany 136 (sub 11-15); Germany 139; Netherlands 35 (sub 6-8);


¶703 » Bilateral and multilateral treaties in general

¶703(A) » Multilateral treaties

¶704 » European Convention of 1961

¶704(A) » Panama convention of 1975

¶704(B) » Bilateral treaties

¶704(C) » Rome treaty of 1958 and ec judgments convention of 1968/1988

¶705 » Relationship with Geneva Treaties of 1923 and 1927

¶911 » Article XI: Federal State Clause

¶914 » General reciprocity clause