New York Convention

Topic List of Court Decisions on the New York Convention Cases

This list is a consolidation of the annual Indexes, prepared by d.ssa Silvia Borelli, for the court decisions reported in each Yearbook as indexed per subject matter ("Topic") appearing in the Commentary.

To read an excerpt of the case, click the case number (e.g., US 412) and click the link to KluwerArbitration in the window that opens. The KluwerArbitration website will open in a new browser window.

¶001 » Interpretation of the Convention

¶101 » Award made in the territory of another (Contracting) State (paragraphs 1 and 3 – first or "reciprocity" reservation)

¶102 » Arbitral award not considered as domestic (paragraph 1)

¶103 » Nationality of the parties no criterion

¶104 » Convention’s applicability in other cases

¶105 » “Persons, whether physical or legal” (paragraph 1) (including sovereign immunity)

¶106 » Problems concerning the identity of a party

¶107 » Second reservation (“commercial reservation”) (paragraph 3)

¶108 » Arbitral award: arbitrato irrituale (italy) and other procedures akin to arbitration

¶109 » Arbitral award: “a-national” award

¶110 » Arbitral award: types

¶111 » Permanent arbitral bodies (paragraph 2)

¶112 » Retroactivity

¶113 » Implementing legislation

¶114 » Iran-US Claims Tribunal

¶201 » Scope of arbitration agreement

¶202 » Contents of arbitration agreement

¶203 » Uniform rule

¶203-204 » Formal validity, uniform law and municipal law

¶204 » Formal validity and municipal law

¶205 » Signatures

¶206 » Exchange of letters or telegrams

¶207 » Means of communication for achieving the exchange in writing

¶208 » Sales or purchase confirmation

¶209 » Incorporation by reference and standard conditions

¶210 » Articles 1341 and 1342 Italian Civil Code

¶211 » Bill of lading and charter party

¶212 » Agent/broker, etc.

¶213 » Amendment or renewal

¶214 » Agreement providing for arbitration in another state

¶214-216 » Field of application

¶215 » Agreement providing for arbitration within forum’s state

¶216 » No place of arbitration designated

¶216A » Analogous applicability of Art. VII(1)

¶217 » Referral to arbitration in general

¶218 » Referral is mandatory

¶219 » There must be a dispute

¶220 » “Null and void”, etc.

(): France 52; US 751; US 752; US 753; US 766; US 767; US 769; US 770; US 773; US 776;
Volume I (1976): India 1;
Volume II (1977): Germany 9 (sub a); Italy 14;
Volume III (1978): Italy 19; UK 1; US 13 (sub b); US 15 (sub 2);
Volume IV (1979): Belgium 1 (sub 3); India 3; India 4 (sub 4 and 7); UK 2 (sub 2-4); UK 3 (sub 2-3); UK 5 (sub 4); UK 6 (sub 2);
Volume V (1980): US 26 (sub 2);
Volume VII (1982): UK 8 (sub 1-2);
Volume VIII (1983): Japan 2 (sub 6); UK 10 (sub 3-8); US 40 (sub 4);
Volume IX (1984): UK 11 (sub 2-3); UK 12 (sub 3-8); US 47; US 51 (sub 3-10 and 16-23);
Volume X (1985): Italy 73 (sub 3-7); UK 16 (sub 2-3); US 56 (sub 17);
Volume XI (1986): US 60 (sub 2); US 64 (sub 4-7);
Volume XII (1987): Bermuda 1 (sub 3-4); US 67 (sub 5-6); US 68 (sub 4);
Volume XIII (1988): India 13 (sub 3 and 5); US 78;
Volume XIV (1989): Italy 98 (sub 2-4);
Volume XV (1990): Bermuda 2 (sub 9-13); Germany 34 (sub 4-15); Netherlands Antilles 1; US 93 (sub 6-16); US 95 (sub 8); US 96 (sub 4); US 98 (sub 7-9 and 14-15);
Volume XVI (1991): US 109 (sub 3-7 and 9); US 111 (sub 6-7);
Volume XVII (1992): UK 30 (sub 2-14); US 114 (sub 21-33); US 121 (sub 12);
Volume XVIII (1993): US 124; US 126 (sub 1-33); US 127 (sub 6-20); US 131 (sub 11-14); US 134 (sub 48-49);
Volume XIX (1994): Australia 7 (sub 8-20); Australia 8; Canada 6 (sub 26-34); UK 35 (sub 2-7); US 147 (sub 2-4, 8-11 and 13); US 148 (sub 10); US 158 (sub 17-18);
Volume XX (1995): Japan 6 (sub 2); Switzerland 24 (sub 15-16); US 165 (sub 7-11 and 13); US 170 (sub 24-28 and 35-43); US 173 (sub 5-13);
Volume XXI (1996): India 24 (sub 23-31); New Zealand 3 (sub 10); Switzerland 25; US 198; US 199 (sub 13); US 203 (sub 16-19); US 207 (sub 3-7);
Volume XXII (1997): Australia 12 (sub 1 and 22); Belgium 8 (sub 8-10); Canada 8 (sub 6-16); Germany 47 (sub 3-4); UK 41; UK 46 (sub 6-13); US 233 (sub 5-6);
Volume XXIII (1998): Australia 13 (sub 11); US 243 (sub 9-11); US 248 (sub 4-6); US 257 (sub 9-13);
Volume XXIV (1999): US 279 (sub 19-29);
Volume XXV (2000): Australia 18 (sub 11); UK 56 (sub 21-32); US 295 (sub 9-11); US 306; US 308 (sub 7); US 332 (sub 5-7); US 335 (sub 23-25);
Volume XXVI (2001): India 33; Monaco 1 (sub 1-10); US 341 (sub 64-73); US 344 (sub 16 and 36); US 349; US 354 (sub 1-18); US 358 (sub 5-6 and 23-26);
Volume XXVII (2002): US 375;
Volume XXVIII (2003): Australia 21 (sub 7); UK 61 (sub 11-27); UK 63 (sub 2-24); US 410 (sub 1-7); US 416 (sub 8-10); US 417 (sub 8-10); US 424;
Volume XXIX (2004): Australia 23 (sub 23-65); France 34; Italy 165; Netherlands 28 (sub 13); Switzerland 36; US 451; US 467 (sub 27-32);
Volume XXX (2005): Canada 15; US 493 (sub 7-10); US 498 (sub 15-17); US 513 (sub 29-34); US 524 (sub 4-19);
Volume XXXI (2006): Australia 27 (sub 4-13); France 37; India 41; US 526 (sub 11); US 530 (sub 24-32); US 532 (sub 10); US 544 (sub 46-60); US 547 (sub 10-18); US 550 (sub 5-14 and 25); US 551 (sub 9-46);
Volume XXXII (2007): Australia 29; Australia 30 (sub 1-9 and 27-31); France 39; France 40; Mexico 4; New Zealand 4 (sub 33-35); Pakistan 1 (sub 16 and 19-20); Pakistan 2 (sub 9-12); Spain 55 (sub 2-4); UK 77 (sub 25-27); US 584 (sub 35-36); US 604; US 607 (sub 2-11); US 609 (sub 7-8 and 10);
Volume XXXIII (2008): Canada 24; Italy 175; Philippines 5 (sub 3-17); UK 81; US 612 (sub 20-25 and 30); US 618 (sub 3-17, 24-28 and 38-49); US 619 (sub 11-15); US 624; US 626 (sub 4-5); US 629 (sub 8-20); US 635 (sub 5-13); US 640; US 641 (sub 2-13); US 642 (sub 11-13); US 651 (sub 5-7); Venezuela 2 (sub 12-18 and 33-34);
Volume XXXIV (2009): Brazil 10; Netherlands 33 (sub 19-27); Singapore 7 (sub 1-50); UK 84 (sub 5-25 and 34-39); UK 86 (sub 1-17); US 653 (sub 6-13 and 60-65); US 656 (sub 4 and 7-10); US 659 (sub 7-9); US 662 (sub 3-19); US 664 (sub 20-23); US 667; US 674 (sub 22-32); US 675; US 676 (sub 3-7); US 677; Venezuela 3;
Volume XXXV (2010): Australia 34 (sub 70); Canada 29 (sub 4); India 44; Spain 68 (sub 3, 10 and 18); Uganda 1; UK 88; US 680 (sub 2-7); US 681 (sub 15-23); US 683 (sub 12-18 and 21-44); US 685; US 691; US 694; US 700 (sub 4-10); US 701; US 705; US 710 (sub 21-31 and 36-44);
Volume XXXVI (2011): Switzerland 43; US 714 (sub 67-69); US 716; US 718 (sub 7-13); US 733 (sub 1-10); US 735; US 743 (sub 9-13); Venezuela 4;


¶221 » Law applicable to “null and void”, etc. (for formal validity and applicable law, see Art. II, 204 above)

¶222 » Arbitrator’s competence and separability of the arbitration clause

¶223 » Arbitrability (see also Art. V(2) sub ground a. “arbitrability”, 519 below)

¶224 » Declaratory judgment on validity arbitration agreement

¶225 » Related arbitrations (consolidation, etc.)

¶226 » Third parties (see also Art. I sub “problems concerning the identity of the respondent”, 106 above)

¶227 » Concurrent court proceedings (“indivisibility”)

¶228 » Pre-award attachment and other provisional measures

¶229 » Measures in aid of arbitration

¶301 » Procedure for enforcement in general

¶302 » Discovery of evidence

¶303 » Estoppel/waiver

¶304 » Set-off/counterclaim

¶305 » Entry of judgment clause

¶306 » Period of limitation for enforcement

¶307 » Interest on award

¶401 » Conditions to be fulfilled by petitioner in general

¶402 » Original or copy arbitral award

¶403 » Original or copy arbitration agreement

¶404 » Authentication and certification

¶405 » “At the time of application”

¶406 » Translation (paragraph 2)

¶500 » Grounds for refusal of enforcement in general

¶500A » Residual power to enforce notwithstanding existence of ground for refusal

¶501 » Grounds are exhaustive

¶502 » No re-examination of the merits of the arbitral award

¶503 » Burden of proof on respondent

¶504 » Paragraph 1 - Ground a: Invalidity of the arbitration agreement - Agreement referred to in Art. II

¶505 » Incapacity of party

¶506 » Law applicable to the arbitration agreement

¶507 » Miscellaneous cases regarding the arbitration agreement

¶508 » Ground b: Violation of due process in general

¶509 » “Proper notice”

¶510 » Time limits and notice periods

¶511 » “Otherwise unable to present his case”

¶512 » Ground c: Excess by arbitrator of his authority - Excess of authority

¶512A » Partial enforcement (ultra petita)

¶513 » Ground d: Irregularity in the composition of the arbitral tribunal or arbitral procedure

¶514 » Ground e: Award not binding, suspended or set aside - "Binding"

¶515 » Merger of award into judgment

¶516 » “Set aside”

¶517 » “Suspended”

¶518 » Paragraph 2 - Distinction domestic–international public policy

¶519 » Ground a: Arbitrability

¶520 » Ground b: Public policy - Default of party

¶521 » Lack of impartiality of arbitrator

¶522 » Lack of reasons in award

¶523 » Irregularities in the arbitral procedure (see also Art. V(1)(b))

¶524 » Other cases

¶601 » Adjournment of decision on enforcement

¶701 » More-favourable-right provision in general

¶702 » Domestic law on enforcement of foreign award

¶703 » Bilateral and multilateral treaties in general

¶703(A) » Multilateral treaties

¶704 » European Convention of 1961

¶704(A) » Panama convention of 1975

¶704(B) » Bilateral treaties

¶704(C) » Rome treaty of 1958 and ec judgments convention of 1968/1988

¶705 » Relationship with Geneva Treaties of 1923 and 1927

¶911 » Article XI: Federal State Clause

¶914 » General reciprocity clause